Loans

Student Loan Calculator

Monthly payment, total interest and the payoff boost from extra payments.

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How this calculator works

Student loans are often the first large debt people carry, and the standard 10-year plan is just one option. This student loan calculator shows what that standard plan really costs: your fixed monthly payment, the total interest over the life of the loan, and a year-by-year balance chart. Because federal and private student loans amortize like any other installment debt, each payment splits into interest on the remaining balance plus principal, so the early years are interest-heavy.

The extra-payment input is where the real planning happens. Adding even $50–$100 a month goes straight to principal and can shave years off the schedule while saving thousands in interest, the calculator shows your new payoff date and exact interest saved. Before refinancing, compare: a lower private-loan rate helps only if you are comfortable giving up federal protections like income-driven repayment and deferment. Use the results to pick a payment you can sustain, automate it, and direct any windfalls (tax refunds, bonuses) at the highest-rate loan first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the standard student loan repayment plan?
Federal loans default to a 10-year standard plan with fixed monthly payments. You can switch to graduated or income-driven plans, but those usually cost more in total interest.
Do extra payments on student loans help?
Yes. Extra payments reduce principal directly, which cuts all future interest charges. Even small extras can shorten a 10-year loan by years.
Should I refinance my student loans?
Refinancing federal loans into a private loan can lower your rate, but you permanently lose federal benefits like income-driven repayment, deferment and forgiveness programs. Only refinance if the savings clearly outweigh those protections.
How is student loan interest calculated?
Most student loans use simple daily interest on the outstanding principal. Your fixed monthly payment first covers the accrued interest, and the rest reduces principal.
Disclaimer: Results are estimates for planning purposes only and are not financial advice. Actual loan terms, taxes and investment returns vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.