Investing

ROI Calculator

Total return and annualized growth for any investment.

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How this calculator works

Return on investment answers the only question that matters about money you put to work: how much did it grow? The basic ROI formula is simple, (final value minus initial investment) divided by the initial investment, but it hides a trap: it ignores time. A 60% return sounds great until you learn it took 10 years. That is why this ROI calculator also computes the annualized return, the steady yearly growth rate that would produce the same result, which is the only fair way to compare investments held for different periods.

Use it to sanity-check real decisions. Compare a rental property against an index fund by annualizing both. Evaluate a business investment against simply leaving the money invested. And remember what ROI leaves out: it does not account for risk, taxes, fees or inflation, a 9% annualized return with wild swings and high fees is not the same as a smooth 9%. The growth curve plots your investment on the equivalent steady path so you can visualize the compounding behind the number.

Frequently asked questions

How is ROI calculated?
ROI = (final value − initial investment) ÷ initial investment × 100. It measures total profit as a percentage of what you put in.
What is annualized return and why does it matter?
It converts total ROI into an equivalent yearly rate: (final/initial)^(1/years) − 1. Two investments with the same total ROI can have very different annualized returns if held for different times.
What is a good ROI?
It depends on risk and time. The US stock market has averaged roughly 10% nominal (7% inflation-adjusted) per year over long periods. Anything consistently above that usually involves more risk.
Does ROI include dividends or rent?
It should. Use the total final value including all cash received (dividends, rent, distributions) plus the ending asset value, minus all costs and fees.
Disclaimer: Results are estimates for planning purposes only and are not financial advice. Actual loan terms, taxes and investment returns vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.