Home Loans

Rent vs Buy Calculator

The true 7-year cost of renting against buying, side by side.

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How this calculator works

The rent-vs-buy debate is usually argued with slogans ("rent is throwing money away"), but the math is subtler. Buying builds equity and benefits from appreciation, yet it also piles on closing costs, maintenance, taxes, insurance and interest, most of which renters never pay. This rent vs buy calculator does the full accounting over your actual time horizon: it totals everything you would spend buying (down payment, closing costs, PITI payments, maintenance) minus what you recover at sale (appreciation minus the remaining loan and selling costs), and compares it against total rent paid with annual increases. The year-by-year chart shows the crossover point where buying pulls ahead, if it does.

The single biggest variable is how long you stay. Transaction costs (2% to buy, 6% to sell) punish short stays brutally; under 3–5 years, renting usually wins even in appreciating markets. Run the calculator with honest numbers: local rent growth, realistic appreciation (the long-term US average is about 3–4%), and a maintenance budget of 1% of the price per year. And remember the non-financial side: buying buys stability and control, renting buys flexibility and freedom from surprise repair bills. The calculator settles the money question so you can weigh the lifestyle one clearly.

Frequently asked questions

Is renting really throwing money away?
Not necessarily. Rent buys housing without the costs owners pay: maintenance, property tax, insurance, interest and transaction fees. Over short periods, renting is often cheaper even before counting flexibility.
How long should I stay for buying to win?
Usually 5–7+ years, because 2% closing costs to buy and 6% to sell must be amortized. The calculator shows your exact breakeven year.
What is the 5% rule for rent vs buy?
A shortcut: multiply the home price by 5% and divide by 12. If monthly rent is below that number, renting is likely cheaper; above it, buying usually wins. Our calculator does the precise version.
Does home appreciation change the answer?
Dramatically. At 5%+ annual appreciation, buying wins much sooner; at 0–2%, renting stays competitive far longer. Use conservative appreciation assumptions.
Disclaimer: Results are estimates for planning purposes only and are not financial advice. Actual loan terms, taxes and investment returns vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.