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Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

The number lenders check first, computed from your debts.

Your numbers

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How this calculator works

Your debt-to-income ratio is the first number a mortgage underwriter looks at: total monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income. It answers the lender's core question, after existing obligations, is there room for this new payment? This DTI calculator computes it exactly the way lenders do, using gross (pre-tax) income and minimum required debt payments, and shows your housing-only ratio alongside the total. It also rates your result against the thresholds that matter.

The magic number is 43%: the cutoff for a "qualified mortgage" under US lending rules, above it most mainstream lenders will not approve you. Under 36% is the comfort zone where approvals are easy and rates are best; 36–43% is workable but tight. If your ratio is too high, you have exactly two levers: raise income or cut debt payments. Paying off a car loan or credit card entirely removes its payment from the calculation, which is why killing small debts before applying can move the needle more than chipping at a large one. Run the numbers before house hunting so a pre-approval never surprises you.

Frequently asked questions

How do lenders calculate DTI?
Total monthly debt payments (housing, car, student loans, credit card minimums, other) divided by gross monthly income, times 100. They use minimum payments, not what you actually pay.
What DTI do I need for a mortgage?
Most lenders cap DTI at 43–45% for conventional loans; FHA allows up to about 57% with compensating factors. Under 36% gets the smoothest approvals.
Does DTI use gross or net income?
Gross (pre-tax) income. Lenders want the standardized figure before taxes and deductions.
How can I lower my DTI fast?
Pay off an entire debt to remove its monthly payment from the numerator, avoid new debt, and increase income. Refinancing to a lower payment also helps.
Disclaimer: Results are estimates for planning purposes only and are not financial advice. Actual loan terms, taxes and investment returns vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.